The nearly round, 3 to 5 in. wide pomegranate fruit is crowned at the base by the prominent calyx. The tough, leathery pomegranate skin or rind is typically yellow overlaid with light or deep pink or rich red. The interior is separated by membranous walls and white, spongy, bitter tissue into compartments packed with sacs filled with sweetly acid, juicy, red, pink or whitish pulp or aril. In each sac there is one angular, soft or hard seed.
Benefit of Pomegranate extract
Pomegranate is a delicious fruit with many beneficial compounds. The
benefit of pomegranate is that it has substances, such as polyphenols, that have antioxidant, anti-viral, and anti-tumor activity.
Pomegranate may also be of benefit in maintaining healthy cholesterol and
triglyceride levels. Additional research points to the benefit of pomegranate in osteoarthritis
and prostate health.
Pomegranate extract 500 mg, 60 Capsules,
Club Natural

Pomegranate extract (Punica granatum) from a pure, whole-fruit source.
Get the benefits of pomegranate juice and avoid all the calories and sugar
(fructose).
Pomegranate Supplement Facts
Pomegranate extract - 500 mg *
Recommendation: Take 1 or 2 pomegranate capsules daily with food or
water.
* Pomegranate daily value not established.
How to eat a pomegranate
Pomegranate juice can be used to make gelatin desserts, sauces and
dressing, while the seeds can be used as a garnish or eaten raw or added to
salads.
Additional herbs that have interesting properties that you
can buy include
Curcumin pill,
Goji berry,
Graviola supplement. If you would like a great daily multi, see
multivitamin.
Pomegranate seed
Inside the pomegranate fruit are hundreds of seeds packed in compartments that
are separated by bitter, cream-colored membranes. Each tiny, edible seed is
surrounded by a translucent, brilliant-red pulp that has a sparkling sweet-tart
flavor.
Availability of Pomegranate
The pomegranate fruit can be made into pomegranate juice, pomegranate
extract, jam, jelly, pomegranate juice concentrate, molasses, syrup, tea, and even pomegranate
wine and
martini. Pomegranate pills are available and are a good option in order to avoid
the calories.
Benefit of Pomegranate Juice
Even though pomegranate has substances, such as polyphenols, that have antioxidant, anti-viral, and anti-tumor activity,
it will take many years to find out how the health benefit of pomegranate juice
in humans and how many ounces are required. One drawback with any type of juice
is the excess calories and fructose. Hence, a pomegranate extract supplement
could be useful by reducing the caloric intake from the pomegranate juice. This
is particularly appropriate for those who are overweight.
Benefit of pomegranate for osteoarthritis
Pomegranate fruit extracts can block enzymes that contribute to
osteoarthritis according to a Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
study published in the September 2005 issue of the Journal of Nutrition. The
study looked at the ability of an extract of pomegranate fruit against
Interleukin-1b (IL-1b), a pro-inflammatory protein molecule that plays a key
role in cartilage degradation in osteoarthritis. Plant-based flavonoids found in
fruits, leaves and vegetables have attracted a lot of attention for their
beneficial health effects in various diseases. Pomegranate, in particular, has
been found to possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that have
potential therapeutic benefits in a variety of diseases. The Case study
demonstrated for the first time the ability of pomegranate fruit extracts to
slow the deterioration of human cartilage.
Benefit of pomegranate for prostate health
Pomegranate extract may prevent prostate cancer or
slow its growth, if results of lab experiments conducted at the University of
Wisconsin in Madison translate to real-world benefits. Pomegranates are high in
polyphenolic compounds, making its juice higher in antioxidant activity than red
wine and green tea. When they incubated prostate cancer cells with low
concentrations of pomegranate extract, they observed a dose-related inhibition
of cell growth. In prostate cancer cells driven by male hormones (androgens) and
expressing prostate specific antigen (PSA), treatment with pomegranate extract
decreased androgen receptors and PSA expression. When human prostate cancer
cells were injected into mice, feeding the animals pomegranate extract delayed
the appearance of tumors. Tumor growth was significantly inhibited and survival
was prolonged.
In men with recurrent prostate cancer, drinking 8 ounces per day of pomegranate juice significantly increases the time it takes for an increase in levels of prostate specific antigen (PSA), an indicator of prostate cancer. Before the men in the study began consuming pomegranate juice, the average PSA doubling time, a measure of tumor activity, was 15 months. The average time after treatment was 37 months. So, there was almost a 2-year increase in the doubling time. Pomegranate juice contains a number of antioxidants thought to have anti-cancer effects, Pomegranate juice contains estrogen-like plant substances called phytoestrogens that could be useful in combating prostate cancer. Pomegranate juice therapy was well tolerated and no serious adverse effects were reported. In addition to the beneficial increase in PSA doubling time, in vitro testing showed decreased cancer cell division and proliferation and increased cancer cell death. Urine testing confirmed the presence of pomegranate antioxidants in all men. The study was funded by the Stewart and Lynda Resnick Trust, which own the POM Wonderful pomegranate juice company.
Benefit of pomegranate for breast cancer
Breast cancer chemopreventive properties of pomegranate (Punica granatum) fruit
extracts in a mouse mammary organ culture.
Eur J Cancer Prev. 2004 Aug;13(4):345-8.
Mehta R, Lansky EP. University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago
We previously reported anticancer effects of pomegranate extracts in human
breast cancer cells in vitro and also chemopreventive activity of pomegranate
fermented juice polyphenols (W) in a mouse mammary organ culture. In the
present study we decided to expand the investigations to also include an
evaluation of the potential chemopreventive efficacy of a purified
chromatographic peak of W (Peak B), and also of whole pomegranate seed oil. The results highlight enhanced breast cancer
preventive potential both for the purified compound peak B and for pomegranate
seed oil, both greater than that previously reported for pomegranate fermented
juice polyphenols.
Benefit of pomegranate for cholesterol and blood lipids
Concentrated pomegranate juice improves lipid profiles in diabetic patients with
hyperlipidemia.
J Med Food. 2004 Fall;7(3):305-8.
This study assessed the effect of concentrated pomegranate juice
consumption on lipid profiles of type II diabetic patients with hyperlipidemia. In this
quasi-experimental study 22 otherwise healthy diabetic patients, 14 women
and eight men were recruited from among patients referred to
the Iranian Diabetes Society. The patients were followed for 8 weeks to
establish a baseline for normal dietary intake before beginning the concentrated
pomegranate juice
intervention. During the pre-study period a 24-hour food recall and food records
(recording flavonoid-rich foods) were completed every 10 days. At the end of the
eighth week, anthropometric and biochemical assessments were done. Thereafter
the patients consumed 40 g/day of concentrated pomegranate juice for 8 weeks,
during which time dietary assessment was continued. After completing the study,
anthropometric and blood indices were again evaluated. After consumption of
concentrated pomegranate juice, significant
reductions were seen in total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol / high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol,
and total cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol. But, there were no significant
changes in serum triacylglycerol and HDL-cholesterol concentrations.
Anthropometric indices, physical activity, kind and doses of oral hypoglycemic
agents, and the intakes of nutrients and flavonoid-rich foods showed no change
during the concentrated pomegranate juice consumption period. It is concluded that concentrated pomegranate
juice consumption may
modify heart disease risk factors in hyperlipidemic patients, and its inclusion
therefore in their diets may be beneficial.
Benefit of pomegranate for stroke
Pomegranate juice consumption for 3 years by patients with carotid artery
stenosis reduces common carotid intima-media thickness, blood pressure and LDL
oxidation.
Clin Nutr. 2004 Jun;23(3):423-33.
Dietary supplementation with polyphenolic antioxidants to animals was shown to
be associated with inhibition of LDL oxidation and macrophage foam cell
formation, and attenuation of atherosclerosis development. We investigated the
effects of pomegranate juice (PJ, which contains potent tannins and anthocyanins)
consumption by atherosclerotic patients with carotid artery stenosis (CAS) on
the progression of carotid lesions and changes in oxidative stress and blood
pressure. Ten patients were supplemented with pomegranate juice for 1 year and five of them
continued for up to 3 years. Blood samples were collected before treatment and
during pomegranate juice consumption. In the control group that did not consume
pomegranate juice, common
carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) increased by 9% during 1 year, whereas,
pomegranate juice
consumption resulted in a significant IMT reduction, by up to 30%, after 1 year. The results of the present study thus suggest that
pomegranate juice consumption
by patients with carotid artery stenosis decreases carotid IMT and systolic blood pressure and these
effects could be related to the potent antioxidant characteristics of
pomegranate juice
polyphenols.
Benefit of pomegranate in menopause
Pomegranate extract improves a depressive state and bone properties in
menopausal syndrome model ovariectomized mice.
J Ethnopharmacol. 2004 May;92(1):93-101.
Pomegranate is known to contain estrogens (estradiol, estrone, and estriol) and
show estrogenic activities in mice. In this study, we investigated whether
pomegranate extract is effective on experimental menopausal syndrome in
ovariectomized mice. Prolongation of the immobility time in forced swimming
test, an index of depression, was measured 14 days after ovariectomy. The bone
mineral density (BMD) of the tibia was measured by X-ray absorptiometry and the
structure and metabolism of bone were also analyzed by bone histomorphometry.
Administration of pomegranate extract (juice and seed extract) for 2 weeks to
ovariectomized mice prevented the loss of uterus weight and shortened the
immobility time compared with 5% glucose-dosed mice (control). In addition,
ovariectomy-induced decrease of BMD was normalized by administration of the
pomegranate extract. The bone volume and the trabecular number were
significantly increased and the trabecular separation was decreased in the
pomegranate-dosed group compared with the control group. Some histological bone
formation/resorption parameters were significantly increased by ovariectomy but
were normalized by administration of the pomegranate extract. These changes
suggest that the pomegranate extract inhibits ovariectomy-stimulated bone
turnover. It is thus conceivable that pomegranate is clinically effective on a
depressive state and bone loss in menopausal syndrome in women.
Benefit of Pomegranate questions
Q. How does 500 mg of pomegranate extract compare to the benefit of pomegranate juice? I would like to substitute the pomegranate extract
capsules for for the juice that I've been drinking.
A. This is a good question and we really don't have a
good answer. It is very difficult to compare since no studies have been done to
find out which form is better and what the equivalency of pomegranate juice is
to pomegranate extract. The pomegranate juice has a lot of calories and
fructose.
On average, most people take 1 to 3 pomegranate capsules a day. Studies in the
future could perhaps shed some light.
Q. Can pomegranate help with weight loss?
A. We have not seen human research thus far regarding
pomegranate supplements for weight loss. Herbs that could reduce appetite
include green tea extract
and hoodia. You can
purchase
Green Tea Extract and
Hoodia Extract here.
Q. Is prostate growth shrinking a health benefit of pomegranate
juice drinking?
A. We have not seen enough human studies to determine if a
health benefit of pomegranate juice involves the effective treatment of prostate
enlargement.
Q. I use
pomegranate peel as compost.
Q. My question is on pomegranate nutrition fact,
specifically
pomegranate calories. How many calories would be in a pomegranate about four
inches in diameter?
A. If you eat a pomegranate fruit of that size, expect to have
about 120 calories. Pomegranate health benefits and antioxidant benefit can be
also obtained through a supplement if you don't wish to ingest about 25 grams of
sugar. One option is to alternate between drinking pomegranate juice, taking a
pomegranate supplement, or eating a whole pomegranate fruit.
Q. I have learned
how to make pomegranate juice and now I am interested in knowning: Is
pomegranate antioxidant benefit as good as blueberry or cranberry?
A. It is difficult to say. We prefer using small amounts of a
variety of beneficial herbs and extracts as opposed to high dosages of just one
or two. Pomegranate has great antioxidant, but so do countless fruit extracts.
The
benefit of pomegranate fruit cannot be easily compared to goji, berries, noni,
and many other plants. They all should be part of one's diet.
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